Blepharoplasty, also known as eye plastic surgery, is one of the cheapest and easiest operations in cosmetic surgery. At the same time, this surgery can smooth out the most expressive signs of aging: protrusion and swelling in the eyelid area. During the operation, which also takes no more than an hour and a half, the fatty hernias are carefully removed, we usually call them "bags" under the eyes, the excess skin is removed and the problem of bruises under the eyes is eliminated. eyes. And if before the operation the patient was still looking at the world "from under the eyebrows" under the weight of the swelling of the upper and lower eyelids, then at the exit his gaze becomes open, youthful "reverse" and fresh.
Limited eye plastic surgery
And, contrary to popular skepticism, the natural shape of the eyes after blepharoplasty does not change, they do not artificially lengthen, as, for example, in Jocelyn Wildenstein. To achieve such a result, it is necessary to exceed at least the "limit" of plastic surgery for one person and there should be no more than four. It is unknown how many Jocelyn had, but she clearly went way beyond the limits of what was allowed.
In general, plastic surgeons claim that during the operation the eyes are literally lengthened by 1-2 mm - these changes, as a rule, are not noticed even by the patients themselves. But if they are constantly pulled and increased by 1 cm, then inevitably they will begin to reveal all the so assiduously hidden secrets.
But at the same time, experts immediately point out that the effect of plastic eye surgery lasts only 5-7 years. Therefore, most of the patients here are people over the age of 35 with age-related visible deformities, which cause a person significant discomfort.
Another important point: blepharoplasty does not smooth out wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, also known as "crow's feet". For these purposes, there are now various injections: from botulinum toxin to more natural vitamin cocktails based on hyaluronic acid. Today it is the easiest, fastest and most painless way to get rid of fine wrinkles, not only around the eyes, but also on the forehead, in the area of the nasolabial fold, between the eyebrows.
Age-related changes aren't the only indication for eye plastic surgery
However, age as an indication for blepharoplasty is a rather relative criterion, as young people often turn to plastic surgeons who need eye plastic surgery against the background of premature signs of aging in this area. Premature aging of this area in them may be due to the following reasons:
- genetic predisposition to rapid aging or the formation of "bags" under the eyes;
- liver and kidney diseases;
- "Unhealthy" lifestyle: eating too salty foods, alcohol, smoking;
- harmful cosmetic habits, such as stretching the skin when applying creams, the habit of not washing off makeup, the lack of proper cosmetic care.
If the young patient does not need to remove excess skin, the surgeon will prefer modern eye plastic surgery techniques - transconjunctival blepharoplasty. This technique is the most non-traumatic and does not even require stitches. The only thing, in this way, you can only remove the fatty deposits (bags under the eyes) in the upper and lower eyelids, without removing other tissues.
To perform the manipulations, the plastic surgeon twists the eyelid, makes a millimeter puncture on its inner side, which is called the conjunctiva, and through it removes fatty hernias, which are the reason for the formation of bags under the eyes. The puncture located on the mucosa is tightened shortly after the operation without further intervention, since the tissues here regenerate particularly quickly. Usually, after such an operation, the patient is sent for discharge 1-1, 5 hours after surgery.
Indications for eye plastic surgery
- fatty hernias in the area of the upper and / or lower eyelid;
- "Bruises" under the eyes;
- swelling in the periorbital region;
- ptosis of the upper eyelid;
- wrinkles and excess skin around the eyes;
- eye asymmetry (shape and cut);
- a single crease in the upper eyelid area (typical for people with an Asian appearance)
Eye Plastic Surgery Methods
In modern plastic surgery, there are two main methods of performing blepharoplasty:
- Laser- cuts are made with a laser beam;
- Surgical- "access" is opened with a scalpel.
Types of plastic surgery for eye correction
All eye plastic surgeries last no more than an hour and a half. They are performed either under general anesthesia (desirable for circular blepharoplasty), or under local anesthesia based on adrenaline and 1-2 lidocaine solutions. Within two hours of the operation, the patient must be in the clinic to rule out complications.
The sutures after plastic surgery of the eye are removed within 3-4 days - in the case of classic blepharoplasty, if the operation was performed transconjunctival, they do not overlap at all.
After blepharoplasty, bruising and some swelling may persist around the eyes for 1 to 2 weeks. In general, this is a normal phenomenon - you just have to wait.
Plastic surgery of the upper eyelid
It presupposes the correction of the eyes in the area of the upper eyelid. As a result, the "heavy" protrusion is eliminated, the excess skin is removed. For manipulations, the plastic surgeon makes an incision in the area of the natural crease located in the area of the upper eyelid, after which he removes the excess skin flap and, having opened access to the fatty tissues, also removes them. The incision is sutured here with an internal seam and finer specialty threads. As a result, within 1-2 months the scar becomes completely invisible even to the patient himself.
Plastic surgery of the lower eyelid and elimination of bruises and bags under the eyes
With blepharoplasty on the lower eyelid, an incision is made 1-2 millimeters below the lash line. During the operation, the surgeon first cuts off some of the excess skin, after which he opens and removes the tissue from the fat sacs, which are fatty hernias. Sometimes even the lower blepharoplasty, on the contrary, does not eliminate the fat deposits, but integrates them slightly, distributing them evenly on the "lower" area.
After that, the internal seams are applied, which, as in the first case, after about 1-2 months completely fade and become completely invisible.
Circular blepharoplasty
This is a simultaneous correction of the lower and upper eyelids.
Plastic surgery for eye incisions
This plastic eye surgery technique is most in demand among people with an Asian appearance. The operation, also called cantoplasty, allows to transform a single fold of the upper eyelid, characteristic of the Asian population, into a double fold, similar to the one we have.
During the plastic surgery operation of the ocular incision, the epicanthus (the characteristic protrusion of the skin fold in the inner corner of the eye) is eliminated with the simultaneous formation of a double crescent-shaped fold. Excess fat deposits around the eyes are also removed.
But the Asian appearance is not the only indication for eye plastic surgery, that is, in addition to correcting the crease of the upper eyelid. With such an intervention, you can correct the shape of the eyes, their incision, tighten their lowered outer corners. Cantoplasty is no more traumatic than other types of blepharoplasty.
Recovery period after plastic eye surgery
On average, the recovery period lasts from 2 to 6 weeks. People who are non-smokers and who strictly follow all the surgeon's postoperative recommendations can count on the minimum time:
- for 7-10 days, the patient must wear colored glasses;
- for about 10-14 days, it is necessary to stop wearing contact lenses in favor of glasses;
- avoid physical exertion, sudden movements, bending, this can cause a break in the seams;
- at least for a month you have to give up cosmetic procedures;
- makeup is allowed only 10 days after the operation.
Contraindications for eye plastic surgery
- cardiovascular disease;
- colds and infectious diseases;
- oncology;
- diabetes;
- respiratory failure;
- liver and kidney diseases;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- thyroid disease;
- mental disorders;
- violation of blood clotting;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding
To identify the factors that prevent plastic surgery on the eyes, the following tests are performed:
- general blood test;
- blood for coagulogram;
- blood chemistry;
- the conclusion of the cardiologist based on the ECG;
- conclusion of the endocrinologist;
- ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- blood test for HIV;
- visit to a psychologist.
Price of plastic eye surgery
Over the past few years, prices for plastic surgery have dropped dramatically. This is mainly due to the technologicalization of this area, but not in any way to a decrease in the quality of the services provided. Previously, plastic surgeons worked mainly with a single scalpel and according to obsolete techniques, making large and deep incisions that left quite noticeable scars. Today, instead of these techniques, there are more affordable high-tech techniques that allow any surgery to be performed quickly and minimally invasive. Due to this, the price of plastic surgery has become cheaper for ordinary people.