Rhinoplasty is a separate area of plastic surgery to correct congenital or acquired nose defects.With the help of rhinoplasty, it is possible to solve the problems of nasal breathing, correct the external consequences of the injuries, as well as the correction of appearance according to the aesthetic indications.
For many people who are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose, rhinoplasty can become a salvation.However, this is a fairly expensive and complex plastic surgery, which requires great professionalism from the operating surgeon.Let's try to understand it: what is the specificity of these surgical interventions?
Rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty can be recommended by a doctor in cases where congenital or post -traumatic nasal deformations occur, there is a violation of nasal breathing.
The aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty are:
- Sella form of the nose;
- hump on the back of the nose;
- hooked tip of the nose;
- Too pointed or thickened tip of the nose;
- Excessive nose length;
- asymmetry of the wings of the nose;
- Nostrale expanded.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon using special measurements, the results of which are compared with average statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder, in which a person is excessively worried about a slight defect or a characteristic of his body it is desirable to consult a psychologist.
According to aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is made only by adults, since at the time of the operation the body should be completely formed and the patient can be fully aware of the essence of the operation and its possible consequences.The contraindications to rhinoplasty are: diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys;diabetes mellitus;mental and oncological diseases;Violation of blood coagulation, systemic collagenosis.Furthermore, it is not advisable to perform surgery to people over the age of 40, in which the ability to regenerate fabrics is significantly reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most surprising examples of a reoplastic operation successfully performed among the domestic stars is the plastic of Sergey Zverev's nose.The shocking showman, with his own words, was forced to contact a plastic surgeon after suffering a car accident.But the famous actress Elizabeth Boyarskaya does not advertise the fact that she suffered an operation to change the shape of the tip of the nose in your youth, which made the girl truly irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many varieties of rhinoplasty, each of which is designed to solve any specific problem and can influence different types of tissues.
Plasticity of the base of the noseaimed at reducing the width of the nostrils.After the operation, inconspicuous scars can remain at the base of the nose.The operation is performed both on the basis of the aesthetic indications, and in order to reduce the possible edema of the nose after another operation in this area.Often, patients are representatives of Negroid and Mongoloid breeds.
Plasticity of the tip of the nose.The most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically changing the patient's appearance and requires great experience from the surgeon.Corrects the movement of the axis and other external defects of the tip of the nose.
Columella correction.Columella is the skin of the nose septum, in fact - this is a sweater in the nostrils.It can be too wide or too tight, withdrawn or protruding.It is possible to correct the defect using the operational correction.
Correction of the shape of the nose.Give the back of the nose of the correct shape: smoothing the curvature, align the axis.It affects bone tissues and cartilage.
Elimination of the defects of the nose septum.Correction of the curvature of the nasal septum in order to facilitate nasal breathing, solving the problem of snoring.
Renoplasty increase.This type of rhinoplasty is intended to correct the defects of the nose by increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (usually used in cases of secondary rhinoplasty).
Graft.Transplant of her patient with cartilage to create the necessary shape of the nose.The cartilage fabric can be taken from the nasal septum, auricola or ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty.It is necessary to restore defects to the nose after injuries, burns and to correct the results of previous operations.
Turbinotomy(including laser).Partial or complete removal of the hypertroprified mucosa of nasal sink for problems with nasal breathing.
Electrocoagulation.An exposure spared to an electric current on the mucous membrane of the nose in the event of a small hypertrophy of the nasal sinks.
Rhinoplasty laser.As a tool, a laser is used instead of a scalpel, which allows you to perform the less traumatic operation.
Non -surgical rhinoplasty.Modeling the shape of the nose with dense gel - filler.
Topour plastic nose.The non -surgical method to correct small external defects of the nose due to hyaluronic acid injections.
Renoplasty methods
Currently, there are two surgery methods to correct the shape of the nose: open and closed.The open method includes a cut in the nostrils and bridge with each other, in order to improve the display of the nasal skeleton for further manipulations.It is used for complex operations, when complete visual control is needed on all stages of rhinoplasty.It allows you to easily remove and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical manipulations through cuts in the nostrils, which are not subsequently visible.
The closed rhinoplasty can be performed using various techniques, including copyright.An example is the option to conduct rhinoplasty using a video of endoscopic technologies.The use of special tools reduces manipulations injuries and guarantees their high precision and it is believed that this technique is more delicate and without blood of the traditionally used influences.
Rehabilitation characteristics
Rhinoplasty with hyaluronic and filler injections refers to the field of cosmetology, not surgery and has a minimum rehabilitation period.The surgical methods leave behind the moderate edema of the nose and the area around the eyes, which fall at the time of the removal of the plaster the seventh day.It may be necessary to apply a chalk bandage for a maximum of ten days.After surgery, the special special silicone closings are inserted in the nasal sinuses, which are removed after one day.This approach allows the patient to breathe the nose directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends significantly on the age of the patient and the individual characteristics of his body.After removing the special chiavists and the plaster is removed, it will be necessary to periodically visit the doctor to check the healing.Physical activity, pool visits and wearing points are not recommended for the first three weeks after surgery.Too cold or hot food should be avoided in order not to cause nasal bleeding in the first three days.By planning the plastic of the nose, it is better to take a holiday for at least half a month.
Possible complications
In cosmetic surgery, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.In order for success, an in -depth examination is previously performed and the modeling of the computer of the future form of the nose.Savings methods are used to facilitate the rehabilitation period.However, after rhinoplasty, a series of complications are possible, which are manifested both in the first postoperative period and subsequently.
The unsatisfactory healing is indicated by the inflammatory processes in the tissues operated, by the formation of hematomas, by nasal bleeding, by thinning the skin of the nose and a change in its color.In the remote period, synechia can form: adhesions and dry crusts in the nasal cavity, which is full of a decrease in the smell and the difficulty of nasal breathing.
Therefore, the results of rhinoplasty can only be judged a year after the operation.If a repeated correction is needed, then it can be performed no earlier than six months later, a year after primary surgery.But, by contacting an expert surgeon specialized in this type of plastic, you will minimize the risk of possible complications.